See perforator on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reperforator"
}
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],
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[
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[
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish perforate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish perforator\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"perforator\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"perforator\">\nFrom perforate + -or.",
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}
],
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"glosses": [
"A tool or machine that makes holes, or perforates, materials such as paper and card."
],
"id": "en-perforator-en-noun-z4w-E1oR",
"links": [
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"perforate",
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],
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[
"bore",
"bore"
]
]
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{
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],
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"anatomy"
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[
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],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hole punch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 54 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svredel",
"sense": "machine that bores",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "свредел"
},
{
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"sense": "machine that bores",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "polltóir"
},
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"lang_code": "ru",
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],
"word": "сверло́"
},
{
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machine that bores",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "máquina perforadora"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelubang"
}
]
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},
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},
{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s,-:en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "perforator m (plural perforators or perforatoren, diminutive perforatortje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perforatie"
},
{
"word": "perforeren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"perforator"
],
"links": [
[
"perforator",
"#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛr.foːˈraː.tɔr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-perforator.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-perforator.ogg/Nl-perforator.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-perforator.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perforator"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -or (-ator)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reperforator"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"perforate",
"perforate#English"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
],
[
"-eor",
"-eor#Old_French"
],
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle_English"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perforate",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish perforate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish perforator\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"perforator\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"perforator\">\nFrom perforate + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perforate",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish perforate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish perforator\nFrom perforate + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish perforate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish perforator\nFrom perforate + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perforators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perforator (plural perforators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tool or machine that makes holes, or perforates, materials such as paper and card."
],
"links": [
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A machine that can bore a tunnel underground"
],
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A perforating artery or vein"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"artery",
"artery"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A perforating artery or vein"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hole punch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svredel",
"sense": "machine that bores",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свредел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perforator",
"sense": "machine that bores",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перфоратор"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "machine that bores",
"word": "pora"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "machine that bores",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polltóir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sverló",
"sense": "machine that bores",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сверло́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "machine that bores",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "máquina perforadora"
}
],
"word": "perforator"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"perforator",
"perforator#Dutch"
],
[
"perforator",
"perforator#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "perforator"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch perforator",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "perforator"
},
"expansion": "English perforator",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch perforator, from English perforator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perforator-perforator",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perforator (plural perforator-perforator)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fo‧ra‧tor"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧fo‧ra‧tor"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perforasi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ator",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ator/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"perforator"
],
"links": [
[
"perforator",
"perforator#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelubang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrfoˈrator/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛr.foˈra.t̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ator"
}
],
"word": "perforator"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perforātor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "perforātor"
},
"expansion": "perforātor",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perforō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future passive imperative of perforō"
],
"links": [
[
"perforō",
"perforo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛr.fɔˈraː.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[per.foˈraː.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perforator"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"perforateur",
"perforateur#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:perforateur",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"perforateur\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"perforator\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"perforator\">\nBorrowed from French perforateur.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:perforateur",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perforateur.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perforateur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perforatoare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perforator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perforatorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perforatoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perforatoarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perforator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perforatorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perforatoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perforatoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perforatorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perforatoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "perforatoare"
},
"expansion": "perforator n (plural perforatoare)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "perforatoarelor",
"gpi": "perforatoare",
"gsd": "perforatorului",
"gsi": "perforator",
"n": "",
"npd": "perforatoarele",
"npi": "perforatoare",
"nsd": "perforatorul",
"nsi": "perforator",
"vp": "perforatoarelor",
"vs": "perforatorule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"perforator"
],
"links": [
[
"perforator",
"perforator#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "perforator"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perforator meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.